Friday, 20 April 2018

Murray Mouth to Border



4/4/2018. Wednesday.  R & R slept to 6:30am and with the camper in the shadow of the tall reeds the canvas was damp so they just looked at maps and read for an hour before breakfast.  At 8:30 they all but packed the camper down and drove 4kms to Raukkan, which is home to a very proud indigenous community and the birthplace of David Unaipon, inventor and author, whose image along with the mission church, built in 1869, features on the $50 note. By 9:00am, they had returned to pick up the camper and were soon on the Narrung ferry which seemed to be having all sorts of issues.  Apparently, it was in limp mode and needed the clamps to be set manually.  Anyway it worked fine for their crossing. R & R spent half an hour walking up to the lighthouse before driving through undulating farming land which supported a couple of really big dairies, including Poltallock Station, which is heritage listed for its many fine buildings, and Lake Alexandrina Station. Mason Farms is a big concern producing and selling hay.  About 10:30am, RL turned north on Princes Hwy heading for Tailem Bend where they stopped for coffee and popped into an op shop.  Tailem Bend is a lovely spot where the road comes so close to the river and it has a massive olive oil processing plant.  By 11:30am they was heading north again towards Murray Bridge (about 25kms) to set up early at the Avoca Dell caravan park.  Just a couple of kilometres out RA spotted the signs for Old Tailem Town.  This obviously is a labour of love! Visitors pay $25 per person and what you see is just hard to believe.  This pioneer village boasts 110 buildings all, in different styles, built on the spot as replicas or rebuilt after being removed from elsewhere.  Each is stuffed with memorabilia from bygone eras.  In one room there were no less than 16 boards each with many different antique barbed wires (and RA thought barbed wire was barbed wire), a room full of oil lamps, a Sunshine Harvester #4, a row of old trucks and an old fashioned theatre with the “My Fair Lady” movie being projected.  Granted, items from different eras were mixed but it was easily forgiven for the sheer quantity and variety displayed.  R & R even got to stand inside a building with a most interesting texture on the outside, which turns out to be clad in cow poo.  Another highlight as they walked past the cemetery (Did you know that a grave plot can be reclaimed by councils after 99 years if nobody takes ownership of it, so the owners had erected a cemetery with ancient gravestone that were not claimed?) was very nearly stepping on a baby brown (dugite) snake. Baby or not, their venom is deadly!  They were exhausted by the time they had walked a couple of hours trying to take it all in.  It was 3:00pm before R & R set up at the caravan park and put their washing in.  They showered and went down town to shop for food being mindful that if they were heading up the Murray, they needed to be careful what fruit and vegetable they had with them. R & R were back by 5:00pm to fetch the washing in and do a cook up of all the fruit and vegetables they had remaining before trying, without much success, to get a few things done on the internet. They were just too tired to get an evening walk in … such a shame … the river views in the park below them looked so inviting.






5/4/2018.  Thursday.  R & R were awake by 6:15am having slept heavily.  As they had planned all sorts of business down town, they filled in time for a while.  RA registered for DOT direct so that she would be able to pay the Camry rego when it was due and RL read.  They showered and RA put up another post.  She was more than a little disappointed that the pictures have a way of shifting and she did not know what to do about it.  Anyway, that nearly made them late.  RL drove out of the caravan park at 9:45am with check out being 10:00am.  They popped into the information centre, filled a gas bottle, bought tap fittings at Mitre 10 and got some cash out at the ATM.  RL went to the railway station with the intention of filling one of the water tanks but someone had the tap busy so they walked round the op shops.  Surprisingly, they went to five and bought nothing!  Finally, they were able to fill up as they watched a long interstate train pull through Murray Bridge heading east.  R & R headed for the river front park about 12:30pm for lunch to fortify them for the task ahead.  B, the financial planner needed a form signed but having no printer they hoped that the staff at the library might help.  The lady who attended them was extremely helpful and they ended up with the task completed, signing in as a guest user, printing, signing the paper and scanning it for forwarding to B; all done in under half an hour and costing only 20 cents. They walked along the river foreshore spotting white swans, a white breasted cormorant and a yellow beaked minor before heading north for Mannum (31kms away) at 2:20pm.  Here there is wheat and sheep farming with some dairies and piggeries and irrigation on undulating countryside which becomes hillier.  RL diverted a couple of kilometres towards the river to a settlement called Calcote which is a small community of people loving living on the edge of the river. The earth along the river is an orange coloured sand.  He followed the signs to Mannum Falls but they only had a coffee there as some tourists had told them that there was no water.  R & R were in Mannum not long after, at school out time. RL was lucky enough to pick up 3 western books for 50c each on the way to the information bureau which was a real buzz.  Mannum is a lovely town with its main street, Randell Tce, running right along the river on one side and built up into the hillside on the other.  R & R set their sights on sleeping at Walker Flat and let the Navigator do its job.  The drive north out of Mannum is picturesque with the river, reeds, birds and big river gums lining the road.  It is easy to see why people might want to live here.  After about 10kms the road rises steeply up onto the hill or cliff top above the river and then veers away presenting a view of mallee and limestone fenced but looking more like a native vegetation reserve.  Once again it opens up into wheat and sheep farming before heading back down to the river flats below.  R & R arrived at Walker Flat reserve (a free camp with flushing loo) about 5:00pm but were keen to take some photos of the cliffs (before dark) they had seen on the way. With light fading they abandoned all, got on their bikes, armed with cameras, and rode back.  By 6:00pm, they had set up and were thinking about dinner.  After another busy day RA was just grateful to stop and … read or write for a while.














6/4/2018. Friday. R & R were awake and out by 6:00am but they sat around looking at maps and did not think seriously about packing down until 8:40am.  About half an hour later, they crossed over the Murray on the ferry to the eastern side, up and round, onto the ridge and out into farming land again for the 30km drive to Swan Reach.  They stopped and took photos, messaged everyone a bulk email to say they were fine and had coffee at Len Kroehn’s Lookout.  At 9:40am, RL was driving through the little town of Nildottie which has a general store and some vineyards.  If you ignore the fact that you are spitting distance from the river and water, generally, the scenery could be described as barren, desolate and remote.  Big Bend Lookout is about six kilometres from Nildottie and this lookout is half way between the two settlements of Nildottie and Big Bend.  From the lookout, the cliffs clearly show the shape of a horse shoe where the height of the cliffs is 56.2m above the water level, the highest cliffs on the entire length of the Murray. Here R & R chatted with a guy who does aerial photography with a drone and he knew a lot about the river and its peoples and was working on a project with local indigenous group. He told a most amazing story about the year of the 1956 flood.  RA had commented on how dry everything is so close to the river and he agreed that between Swan Reach and Loxton, about 90kms, it was dry mallee country and not very interesting.  He spoke of a cave locally which could be walked into for about 200m but after that you had to crawl; and he believed you could crawl to Loxton!  In the year of the 1956 flood, water came rushing out of that cave’s mouth three weeks before it actually came down the river.  Believe it, or not!  At Len White Reserve in Swan Reach, R & R stopped for a walk and coffee and watched for silver splashes from small fish flipping to the surface of the water after insects and for larger darker patched where the slower bigger fish broke the surface in search of a catch.  It was very pleasant.  Shortly after 11:00am, they were on the ferry (Water Hen 870-004) before heading west to Sedan, 30kms inland, in search of the German influence in the area.  The Stott Hwy is straight and RL commented on the fact that some things are the same everywhere.  Burn outs!  Early on this road there was a conservation park where the mallee country was dense, but RA was right.  Further out, this certainly had that look of mallee country with no mallee and most unproductive.  R & R saw a sign which boasted dry stone wall country but they saw none.  They took some photos of old buildings but the place where they saw the greatest German influence was the cemetery.  Interestingly, this cemetery had nearly as many baby and child graves as adults from those pioneering days where the years 1920 and 1922 popped up as though a disease had spread.  Then RL drove north with a range running to the west, where they saw a large enterprise called the Fodder Shop which indicated that some patches might be productive, then east on Sturt Hwy towards Blanchetown.  Here they saw another monument to Goyder and his line about productive farming. It was very busy with a lot of trucks going both ways and a smoke haze on quite a warm day.  R & R had been looking forward to looking at Lock 1 at Blanchetown but it was a little underwhelming.  Unluckily, there was no boat in the lock so they could not see it at work.  They had lunch and were lucky enough to see the Model T Club with its vintage cars picnicking on their annual drive to Waikerie.  R & R climbed up the cliff face to look out over the river and port by walking on the old highway bridge.  By 2:30pm, they were back on the Sturt Hwy a few minutes before turning north to Morgan 35kms away. Again the countryside looked desolate in places with few profitable ventures in between as they drove on the top of the ridge with the river rarely visible on the passenger side below.  There are several flats: Sinclair, Woods and Irwin and several smaller communities: Murbko, Kanyaka and Pelican Point.  Ventures that looked like they were doing okay included an equestrian centre, poultry farm, oranges and vineyards, and marinas.  It is strange that there can be a live healthy vineyard right next door to one that is dead and abandoned in this yellow sand country.  Driving into Morgan, the road goes right through the middle of a picturesque lagoon.  Morgan is a lovely, very neat town.  Unfortunately the museum was not open but they were able to watch someone working on the restoration of the PS Canally close to the massive wood structure of the wharf built into the hillside.  On the waterfront there is a great children’s playground with a mock PS Morgan for children to pretend they are steering a paddle steamer. The Navigator directed them back to the ferry (Coot 870-005), across the river headed for Cadell (10kms) to sleep for the night.  The free camp on the river was no longer free so they opted for the one at the show grounds which included a shower in its fee of $20. Along the way two small grey wallabies jumped across the road in front of them.  R & R set up camp, looked at the maps and church times to create a vague plan for the next couple of days and had a welcome shower as the day had become quite warm. They rang their boys, J and S, but both were busy and after dinner they rang their daughter, S, and chatted quite a while.  Overall, it was a weird kind of a day … nothing looked quite like R & R had expected … even though they didn’t really know what they were expecting.
















7/4/2018. Saturday.  R & R were awake and out of bed at a cool 8*C with mist resting over the oval and nearby flats so they read for a while.  RA started that “Left for Dead” book that RL had finished and promised not to spoil for her.  About 8:30am, they gave each other a haircut.  RA gave her husband a #5 and tidied with scissors and comb after which he gave her a #10 after which they both showered to get rid of any fine hairs that could irritate.  R & R left for Waikerie (28kms east) about an hour later on the Cadell Valley Rd which runs south of the river.  Along this road, in between the wheat and not so good sections, there are many very healthy vines and orange groves with big names like Caudo Wines and Oxford Landing which is a massive orange plant. Lining the roads the natural trees like gums, willows and conifers grow large. Five kilometres before Waikerie is Ramco which looks out over the river and lagoons.  Waikerie is a very big centre.  R & R parked near Nippy’s (which was not open for door sales on a Saturday morning) at the back of the information centre.  The guy there was very helpful sending them on their way with a map.  They walked round popping into op shops where RA found a lovely pair of thongs for $2; conveniently, because she had broken hers only that morning putting the tent down. They bought some fruit! They took a look out over the river from the cliff top.  Just before noon R & R went down to the ferry and foreshore to have lunch and investigate the cost of a river boat tour.  At 1:30pm, they headed east again on Sturt Hwy for Barmera which is about 50kms away.  Along the way, they saw a gliding club, potato under irrigation right next door to dry seeded and rolled wheat and several large to very big vineyards including Thompson, Banrock, Conundrum and Kingston. By 2:00pm the information centre in Barmera was closed.  It was 29*C and quite warm looking down the barrel of the next few days nearing the forties.  Barmera actually means lake.  It is on the shores of a very large freshwater lake called Lake Bonney where they eventually found the North Lake free camping area with flushing toilet by following Queen Elizabeth Drive which skirts the lake.  By 3:00pm, R & R had set up, had coffee and were reading.  RA decided that freshwater in which people were skiing would be fine for a swim so they both braced themselves for a dip.  She could not remember when they last did that.  They rang their daughter, H, and their son, S, before going for a walk to check out their surroundings before cooking dinner.  S, rang back to tell them all about hitting the kangaroo on the way back to Perth the night before.  RA felt a little more settled than she did the night before … maybe having no expectations means that you can’t be disappointed.














8/4/2018 Sunday. R & R woke at 7:00am to a warm morning of 15*C with a promise of the temperature rising about 4* every hour until it reached 36*C.  Because she had run out of data on the phone and maybe also on the dongle, RA did some notes about working within your blog and RL read. J, their son, rang about 9:00am so they chatted while he was driving to work.  About 10:00am, they headed back into Barmera and popped into the information centre, which was open, to enquire about the Rocky Hall of Fame opening times.  Monday morning and $2 which instantly put it on the agenda!  They attended 11:00am Mass and set off for Loxton where they were hoping to look at the Pines, an old home and open gardens, at 2:00pm.  That meant driving through Glossop and then Berri (which means bend in the river).  It was a winding road and quite hilly with lots of what they had previously seen in the area:  the river, lakes and lagoons, vineyards, orange groves, nuts, potatoes and wheat farming.  Berri Estates is a really big concern and is actually at Glossop though Glossop virtually runs into Berri.  At Berri they stopped and had coffee on the foreshore before walking round into the only shop that was open, a camping shop.  RL is capable of spending ages in one of these. At 12:40pm, they headed south over a bridge that was arched in formation so you rose up and over and down rather than just driving on the flat.  It was quite strange. This whole loop down to Loxton and back is around the river and a series of low lying swamps, lakes and rivers and again the same farming enterprises existed.  R & R stopped at the Loxton foreshore for lunch shortly after 1:00pm before heading for the Pines.  They had agreed that all they were prepared to pay was $5 each but entry was $8 per adult so they just didn’t go in.  As RL drove out of town RA noticed some wood cravings in trees and they enjoyed picking the best to photograph.  They continued on the loop curving north where they stopped at Moorook (bend in the river) to sit under the shade, have coffee and chat with S on her birthday while watching someone learning to ski.  Moorook appeared to be the best all round free camping area they had seen, with toilet, grassed areas, shade and safe swimming area.  It was a delightful break in the heat of the day when a warm southerly breeze had been blowing powdery dry red sand from the patches of earth that no longer had covering.  R & R popped in and out of Cobdogla (means land of plenty) which has a steam engine museum that they were not interested in before refueling at Barmera and heading to the camper. Napper’s ruins and bridge are just a few metres beyond the campsite so they looked at them while they were in the car. It was much more pleasant on the lake’s edge and after a little read, they had a swim, another read and a walk before dinner.  The breeze had made the water wavy and it slapped incessantly on the little sandy edge just metres from the camper door.  After dinner they sat and watched the stars over the lake looking south at the lights of Barmera on the opposite edge.  RL commented on the fact that he and his father, B, frequently saw shooting stars on their way back from the dairy and he hadn’t seen one for years … then he saw one … then they both saw another.








9/4/2018. Monday. R & R woke at 6:30am and made sure they were ready and in town, leaving the camper behind, to be at the Rocky Hall of Fame at 8:30am when it opened. The lady, who was minding the display, had lots of knowledge about and was familiar with the characters in the Australian country music industry, personally knew Rocky Page. Apparently, he ran a music school in Barmera after a long career in the industry, including on the road touring with travelling shows and working in a radio station and died at the age of 70 from motor neurons disease in 1999. Outside, they have created a guitar on the ground around which there are handprints and a plaque indicating whose handprint it is. These include all the big and not so big, and old and new, names in country music. The display is immaculately presented and won’t break the bank ($2 per person at Rocky’s request).  They will be holding their 40th SA Country Music Awards there this June.  After a quick look through the op shops, R & R headed to Waikerie just before 10:00am, had a quick look through their op shops before boarding the MV Burrungal for a 2 ½ hour river cruise. Naturally they took heaps of photos. 
Some of the things RA learnt on the river cruise include:  As a general rule of thumb: height of cliffs = depth of river.  Swallows and pigeons live in the holes (river side apartments) just above water level in the cliff face.  Everyone knows about the 1956 flood, but there was a bigger one in the 1870s recorded by Europeans and also evidence before white man’s recording of flooding of an even larger one.  Originally the town dump was on a ledge above the cliff wall. You can see an old car body there.  There is a secret waterfall that runs 24/7 that not even many locals have seen or know about.  The name Waikerie means many wings from the emergence of the rain moth.  One of the trees shows where a canoe has been cut out.  River red gums have a life span of about 1000 years.  They start to age after 500years old and degenerate rapidly after 750 years.  Calcification can be seen on the cliffs face and was caused by weeping from early forms of irrigation.  Now drip irrigation does not cause the same damage.  Holder Bend was a township before the 1956 flood. Residents were relocated because it was no longer deemed a safe place.  Even the headstones from the cemetery were moved; maybe 7 bodies still remain. Now it is a free camp area.  Reeds are an introduced plant that can be seen in conservation areas, but not on the side that’s farmed since the cows love to eat it.  As the crow flies in miles or kilometres it will be approximately three times for a river because of its winding nature. Waikerie is 388 kilometres from the mouth of the Murray.  Whistling kites are the most common form of birds of prey along the Murray.  Burrungal is the name of the cruise boat they were on and it is the upper Murray aboriginal word for pelican. This boat uses10 litres diesel an hour running the generator as well (5 without), has a 26 inch propeller, is 4 cylinder and has only 700mm of boat under water line (draft).
R & R so enjoyed the cruise, the tour guide and the whole atmosphere of it all. Fortunately, they had a two for one voucher from a local brochure which meant that they both got on for $40. Shortly after 2:00pm, they were having lunch before picking up some credit for the dongle and heading back to Barmera.  R & R found the camper as they left it but the lake and foreshore had been invaded by a group of kids on a canoe camp excursion. They certainly sounded like they were enjoying themselves. It had been another scorcher for this time of the year, 37*C, so R & R had a really big swim to exercise in the heat before reading a while, going for a walk and having dinner. After dinner RL was on the computer with his photos and doing some surfing while RA wrote her diary.  Again, they sat in the cool on the steps of the camper in the dark to appreciate the night sky … and saw another shooting star.



















10/4/2018.  Tuesday.  R & R woke about 6:30am and it was already 21*C with a promise of 38*C.  They chatted for quite a while, before leaving, with a guy who was a photography enthusiast, allowing him to show them first his cameras and then all his tools.  The Hum picked the best line and the Ute dragged the camper through the sandy patches and away from Lake Bonney.  They had really enjoyed their stay by the lake but it was time to move on.  By 8:30am, R & R were on the road to Berri 12kms away as they felt they had only brushed over it on Sunday.  They did find a few treasures like public art under the bridge and a monument to Jimmy James, an indigenous tracker. They climbed the water tower lookout which, for RA was a highlight and she would have regarded it her treat for the day.  But more was in store.  They headed for Renmark which means red mud at 10:40am.  Only 18kms away, R & R dumped the camper at Plush’s Bend free camping area and headed back a couple of kilometres back to town.  It was a scorcher of a day reading 41*C as they walked a little down town and along the foreshore before heading for Renmark’s famous fruit shop and then the Big W centre.  Renmark is a really big centre supplying the area.  Already after 1:30pm, they sat under a tree and ate lunch.  On the off chance that it might be working that day, RL drove to Bert Dix Park on the eastern side of the Paringa (meaning big bend in the river) Bridge shortly after 2:00pm.  They were rewarded for, right on cue, the lift-span bridge was raised to allow houseboats to move through.  Built in 1927, it is an engineering masterpiece as are the locks by which RA was so underwhelmed at Blanchetown.  There are several on this section of the Murray and they thought they should drive the next two kilometres to see if all locks looked the same.  Sure enough, they do.  However, as R & R arrived the operator was excitedly preparing for the arrival of a tiny craft, with his boss and some Federal Ministers to move through from up stream.  He entertained R & R for about an hour talking about locks, his work and demonstrating the opening and closing of the gates and the management of the water levels.  R & R counted themselves really lucky to have been there at that time.  They returned to the camper, still packed down, at 4:20pm and moved it about one kilometre to be closer to the toilet block and the boat ramp which was a good move as it turned out.  All along the river here, there are signs warning of the danger of swimming because of ‘holes’. With RA literally going into melt down in the heat, they just stood near the boat ramp and poured buckets of icy cold water over each other.  It was a life saver!  Within the hour, they were back into town to see the possum parade which happens every evening on the foreshore at dusk.  R & R were early and waited and watched for the first signs of movement on the branches of the trees or the palm fronds.  Sure enough, down the possums came and were not at all intimidated by flash or even being touched. By this time it was late so they headed back to the camper for dinner.  Still 35*C, they  sat quietly together for ages on the concrete boat ramp contemplating the day … not for a moment had RA believed that she would see possums … up so close and so fearless.












11/4/2018.  Wednesday.  It was down to 15*C when R & R woke at 6:30am which was quite pleasant.  They read and did diary because RA had been too tired last night.  RL crushed some nuts for breakfast and after breakfast they put another blog up so that it would not get too far behind.  It was 9:30am by the time R & R packed up and headed for Murtho Forrest Lookout which is about 10kms north of Paringa.  It was a great view from the top and they were able to view, the way there is a mouth between the river and many of the littler lakes and lagoons, from this vantage point.  On their way back out of Paringa, they stopped off to look at the black stump (one of 11), which isn’t black but is one of the largest stump/root systems known.  More interestingly, the story of how it was brought there by the “chook man” made for good reading.  R & R were keen to see Yamba which is just before the border but the fruit fly inspection point loomed large and they were not prepared to sacrifice any fruit just to be able to photograph a Yamba or Border sign.  RL turned south on the Stanitzke Rd 38kms towards Loxton which follows the Murray River more or less closely to the west of the road.  They observed white patches near the edge of the river and guessed it to be salt rather than sand.  They also noted that in some places it appeared that the very popular, poplar trees were being killed off and thought that this may well have been because they are so greedy for water.  AlmondCo has its hulling and shelling facility along this road and the piles of shell look most like tailings at a mine site.  Surrounding this is a huge almond orchard. R & R arrived in Loxton during the lunch hour and walked around and popped into the op shops that were not open on Sunday.  Loxton is a very neat centre supplying the surrounding area and is about the same size as Berri but smaller than Renmark.  Loxton and Waikerie share a council so everything is marked LW Council.  In the 37*C heat, with a strong wind blowing, they ate lunch on the Loxton foreshore before saying goodbye to the Murray by having a swim.  It was a really good idea as it kept them cool for the rest of the afternoon.  South of Loxton there was one very large and attractive apple orchard before returning to wheat farming.  The flat country side became undulating with the height of the orange sand ridges averaging about 3m. Westbrook Feedlots looked like a profitable enterprise north of Paruna, where they pulled off, but little remains of this tiny community.  Further south there were many areas where irrigation from underground water (not from the Murray) supported the growing of potatoes and pistachio nuts.  They saw a sign for Miolto Group which is a name that had already popped up somewhere else.  Here the wind blew big balls of tumbling weed ahead of it until they came to rest at the bottom of trees or a fence line.  At 3:15pm in Pinnaroo, R & R were too late to gain information at the tourist centre or to see the display about printing of newspapers.  Pinnaro is quite a big town with the most successful businesses being big machinery sales and mechanical servicing.  Continuing south to Bordertown, the drive along Nagart Rd could be broadly divided into three almost equal sections where the middle third consists of the Nagart Conservation Park on both sides of the road. Here the sand is quite white with dense vegetation at a height of 140 feet above sea level. Interestingly, the Navigator indicated a square chunk of cleared land called Kirra, which may well have been farmed, in the middle of the park just next to the SA/VIC border. The other two sections north and south of the park are generally wheat farming with again the use of irrigation for feed, potatoes and nuts.  There were quite a few big stations in the area.  The clouds had been darkening, building and looked ominous but R & R got nothing more than a couple of drops on the windscreen.  RL turned left onto Dukes Hwy for the last 10kms into Bordertown.  It was 5:00pm as R & R set the camper up next to a lovely recreation lake.  A popular gathering spot for locals, it has walking paths around it, specific areas and a jetty for fishing and picnic facilities.  It was a lovely spot but so hot they sat outside to eat dinner.  Unfortunately, it was just below the highway with the railway running parallel which made it over bright and noisy.  That combined with the heat … all counted for a near sleepless night.


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